التربية والتعليم

A proposed training program is to teach students creative thinking Skills to strengthen the literary/poetic expression of the characters in High school stage plays in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The following are the study questions to formulate the program. Main question: What are the contents of the training program? These are the questions drawn from the main question: 1. What are the goals of the program? 2. What are the creative thinking skills needed in poetizing in the High school stage plays? 3. What is the scientific approach to teach students the creative skills 4-What are the means and activities needed to encourage artistic creativity among students? 5-What are the evaluating styles used to measure creative skills as they relate to the artistic expression in stage plays ? A descriptive method was used for this study; a training program was created and presented to a number of specialists in the academe . the ways to teach Arabic language and how these are appreciated by the psychologists and critics were also taken up. The study found out the following imperatives : 1- build a trailing program to teach creative thinking skills . 2- Write constructive guidelines to train students on creative thinking skills . One of the main recommendations of the study is carry out an experimental study to measure the effectiveness of the suggested training program in teaching students creative thinking skills .

The concept of measurement since the man appeared on the face of the globe or interaction with the natural environment around it when there is a need to measure, calendar, and was the first tools of primitive simple commensurate with the primitive rights and membership, if it was entered the cave to know the breadth or length and suitability of the residence, the measured the step or arm or foot, as was the means are only available for a friendly for ease of obtaining them and the work was being done in this case is called (the process of measurement) in which the goal is to identify the suitability of the thing which is measured by whether measured the length of the cave Bcbrh or by aims behind it to see if this cave fit to live or where parking or meet a need other than this, and this process is called (calendar) because the issuing judge the appropriateness of the imposition of this cave he wants. That the process of measurement and evaluation processes are interrelated not be a measure without a calendar and vice versa. And that of the most important measurement tools used by man was in its infancy, preliminary, and that still to the present and Maha arm, Alshaber, foot. . . Etc.. It is all of this we understand that there are different measurement tools, each of which are used for the purpose of measuring a certain thing, for example, we can not measure the piece went on a measurement tool called the (Steelyard), which makes the measurement process is accurate and honest. (Slaves, 1988).

The study aimed to explore the reality of educational counseling in the governmental and UNRWA school in Gaza governates, also the most important problems that face the counselors and its solutions. In order to answer these questions the researcher put the following questions:. - What is the reality of educational counseling in these school, and - What is the role of counselors? - Are there any differences in the problem- that the counselor facesattributed to: § Gender, educational area, stage and kind of supervision. § What are the solutions for these problems according to counselors point of view. The researcher used the descriptive and analytical method, and he used a sample consisted of 269 counselors in the governmental and UNRWA schools. The researcher prepared a questionnaire. Consisted of (45) items covered three domains: a. Problems that related to the preparation and training. b. The educational staff and administration. c. The circumstances of work of the counselors. The researcher preformed all the psychometric requirements of the tool, including reliability and validity, are as he used spilt half reliability and value of Alpha cronbach: (0.92), then he started the statistical analysis by using SPSS program. The results show: 1. The items of the questionnaire, and its domains correlates with total score, it was found that the most problems that faced the counselor is related to administration issues 92%, the atmosphere and the work’s circumstances was the second 87% and the third domain was the training 76%. 2. No significant differences at the level 0.05 in the domain of training variable attributed to gender but the gender variable was significant in the domain with regard t administrative issues. 3. No significant difference at the level 0.05 in the administration problems and work circumstance attributed to educational area, but it was found that these is significant difference at the level 0.05 in the counselors training attributed to educational area at the level 0.05. 4. No significant differences at the level 0.05 with regard the counselors training attributed to the kind of supervision. 5. No significant differences at the level 0.05 in all three domains attributed to educational stage. 6. There are similarities between the problem domains that face the counselor in the governmental and UNRWA School, with regard the problems in the three domains. Recommendations: 1. To give more attention the counseling programmes in the school, including more training to the counselors especially in UNWRA's schools. 2. To fix at least one counselor for each school instead of one for 2/schools, this will give the chance for the counselor for proper follow-up of the children. 3. Building new counseling programmers as these is need for social and psychological counseling, under supervision of some specialists. 4. To exchange experiences between the administration in the government. And in the UNRWA schools. 5. To empower the role of the counselors in some activities at school, like school broad coast, wall paper and posters. 6. To establish new association that can take care of counselors who work in the field in the country.