العربية

Abstract: The importance of the present research stems from the fact that it tends to shed light on preventive safety measures and their impact on controlling of fire in hotels. the present research seeks to achieve for the following objectives: Identifying of reasons contributing to the fire accidents in tourism hotels of Aswan city, Cognizance on the relative availability of preventive safety measures undertaken to ensure the protection of tourism hotels in Aswan city, identifying on the relative availability of the systems capabilities, safety resources in tourism hotels, identifying on the relative attention given by the tourism hotels managements at the Aswan city in applying preventive safety measures, identifying on the relative care provided by the guest of tourism hotels in applying preventive safety measures, identifying on the relative cognizance of the personnel and management associated with the tourism hotels at Aswan city on preventive safety measures, the present study has sought to address the following questions: what are the reasons that account fire accidents in the tourism hotels at Aswan city, what are the preventive safety measures are relatively available in the tourism hotels at Aswan city, what is the systems capabilities, safety resources and fire extinguishers are relatively available in the tourism hotels at Aswan city, to what extent attention is given by the tourism hotels at Aswan city in applying preventive safety measures, to what extent care is extended by the guest of the tourism hotels at Aswan city towards preventive safety measures, to what extent is the cognizance existent among employee associated with the tourism hotels at Aswan city towards preventive safety measures, and the present research has yielded many findings, the most salient are as under: reasons leading to the eruption of fire accidents in tourism hotels are in higher degree. the availability of preventive security measures in tourism hotels are in rising degree, included in such measures are location and structural design; electric and gas extensions and appliances. Availability of systems capabilities, safety resources and fire extinguishers in tourism hotels are in average degree. attention provided by the tourism hotels management towards applying preventive security measures is of average extent. care assigned by the guest of the tourism hotels at the Aswan city towards preventive security measures is of average degree. recognizance by the employees with the tourism hotels towards preventive security measures is also is average degree.

It has been on the theory of probability is sporting at least more than three hundred years. Since the discovery by Fermat and Pascal Pascal and Fermat in the seventeenth century has become an integral part of our daily lives. At one time or another have made each and every one of us to take chances through decisions , throw the dice , or pull the cards. Often made based on the provisions of the possibility or probability that a certain event will happen. Developments in the theory and simple applications to a range of potential activities are as important as the physical sciences and genetics, social sciences and economics , industry and engineering and insurance. Because of its use on a large scale, should be to provide the application of probability theory in mathematics in high school. In this unit of the curriculum will try to improve students ' understanding of the ideas included in the initial theory of probability . It will clearly define the unit important words and ideas. The formulas will solve the problems . The relays will be discussed Permutations, and combinations , and the Probability . Applications will appear theory to practical problems in the unit. After explaining each subject is given a set of practices . There are many of the basic objectives of this chapter of the book. Upon completion of the unit, the student will be able to : - Understand and appreciate the Probability use in everyday life. - Solve problems involving the Permutations, and combinations . - The definition of key terms used in mathematical probability . - Calculate the probability of the occurrence of a specific event that will happen.

There Babylonian " map of the world" in the British Museum, London, claims to be the closest existing map . The map in Babylon or Babylonian map is the only map drawn only on an international scale . It is a new Babylonian era Neo-Babylonian ( Persian period , circa 500 BC ) there dating original to Aserjohnah period , around the late eighth or seventh century BC . Mud painting is graphic and textual description of the Babylonian of the universe. It is directed to the north - west . ( It is uncertain whether the cuneiform text facility is composed with the map . ) Is the only known map in the world dating back to the Babylonian period . All other maps have a purely local focus . It depicts the point of view "includes a bird's - eye" in the world and shows the world surrounds the city of Babylon in the middle. (Circa 500 BC and were still Babylon is a thriving city is the center (ie, the "axis ") world. In the third millennium BC were considered Niebuhr to be a city in the center of the world . It is likely that the Sumerians made the city of Nippur in the center of the universe (Rome Sumerian ) from about 2300 BC (before only for a period of Ur III .) and take political supremacy conditional on possession of Nippur. with the rise to political supremacy of the kings of Babylon, one of the first of the second millennium onwards, it was possible to Babylon to demand a central location and replacement Niebuhr as the center of the universe.

Not surprising that the ruling winning force of res judicata prevents opponents from returning to discuss the issue Altephsal this provision in any subsequent lawsuit where this issue. This is what went to him the Iraqi legislature in Article (105) of the Evidence Act as stipulated he (the verdicts of the Iraqi courts which have earned the degree bits are argument including separated it from the rights if united parties in the case have not changed their attributes and attaches conflict same right shops and reason). And Muslim Hmamn that rule when he categorically watershed in all or part of the conflict, it would be to Hhadjih acquired from the moment of its release, a authoritative exhausted the mandate of the court and it will not consider the same subject in the future when attached to the same right shops and reason. As well as authoritative provisions in statutory law have their origin in Islamic law and extrapolating sources of Islamic jurisprudence is clear that the report by scholars in this regard went to the litigation on one level, and the parent have not returned the judge for spending Flo said returned for a judicial or signed in coating witnesses or revoked rule is not valid and the elimination of yore, not the exception of the only cases cited by scholars limited to, as there was no way to correct judgment in these cases only by issued. However organize the Iraqi legislature in the Code of Civil Procedure for ways to appeal, there is no place for re judge to consider its provisions after the exhaustion of the appeal, decisive for the rights and to prevent the perpetuation of discounts as long as that litigation is no longer limited to one notch. While law scholars did not collect on the introduction of the principle authoritative judgments on the launch but a closer look at the exceptions, which received it is clear that they are not, in fact, only faces to reconsider the conflict met the faces of appeal in the provisions stipulated in the laws of modern including a list ranking the Islamic courts, which singled Pope special attention to ways challenged. However, the verdicts in things non-financial not gaining authentic acquired by civilian rule if the contents of the judgment is contrary to the rule of legitimate, the basic principle in Islamic jurisprudence, he should each judge lifted him feud within its competence, and discovers that a ruling is issued contrary to the provisions legitimacy considered, or contrary to good governance and previously issued it, that invalidate that provision, the first rule is implemented. Therefore, the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure designated Palmdd for review ways to challenge the decision does not apply to the case is legitimate only to the extent that it not conflict with the nature of the case because of the lawsuit the legality of the special nature related each Bnzamal_husbh and solution and privacy. This settled by the Federal Court of Cassation in Iraq.