The Belief Of The Philosophers That Claim Adherence To Islam Concerning The Unity Of Lordship
Abstract in English:
Tie existence of Allah is a matter that is obvious, and the evidences for
it are seen in every moving and inert object. It is a fact that has been
inherently ingrained in mankind.
However, certain groups that wrongfully and deceitfully claim adherence
to Islam, delved into this matter with their sick minds and perverted logic,
all the while following pagan Greek philosophers. They presumed that
Allah does not have any attributes, or actions, or creation, of control, or
rights, but rather He is the Primary Cause whose use has now ceased and
whose role is no longer needed. So it is as if they have abandoned Him to
the furthest parts of their minds and intellects (And indeed Allah is exalted
over what they say!)
It is possible to divide them into three categories, based on the
particular methodology that they claim to follow:
1) The Pure Philosophers. Their belief- in summary - is that which has
been stated above (except for al-Kindi, who stated that Allah is the One
who has created the world out of nothing).
2) Tie Esoterics (Batinees). They added on to the previous belief the
‘denial of the opposite’, so they claimed that He is non-existent, and not
non-existent, and He is not described with Attributes, and not nondescribed
with Attributes.
3) Tie Soofi Philosophers. They held the same belief as the pure
philosophers, but added to it the claim of wahdat a/-wujood (that
everything in existence is the essence of Allah), and this claim is part of
what some of the Greek philosophers claimed.
I have shown the falsity of all these claims from two perspectives: I)
from a logical perspective I have shown that they are amongst the most
misguided people in their logic and intellect, even though they claim that
the mind is the primary source of guidance, and they do not give any
weight to any other source; II) from the perspective of the Sharee’ah: I
have proven that their claim; contradict the religion of Islam in totality. So
their beliefs are neither intelligent nor religious.
And May Allah shower His Mercy upon our Prophet Muhammad and his
followers.